Vedic Astrology Glossary
Plain-English definitions for the terms you meet inside a Vedic birth chart, timing map, compatibility reading, and Prashna result.
Chart Basics
The first vocabulary a Western astrology user needs before reading a Vedic birth chart.
Lagna
Read →Lagna is the Vedic ascendant, the sign rising on the eastern horizon at birth.
Also: Ascendant, Vedic rising sign
Rashi
Read →Rashi means zodiac sign in Vedic astrology.
Also: Sign, Zodiac sign
Bhava
Read →Bhava means house, one of the twelve life areas in a Vedic chart.
Also: House
Nakshatra
Read →Nakshatra is one of the 27 lunar mansions used in Vedic astrology.
Also: Lunar mansion
Pada
Read →Pada is one of the four quarters inside a Nakshatra.
Also: Nakshatra quarter
Ayanamsa
Read →Ayanamsa is the offset used to convert tropical positions into sidereal positions.
Also: Sidereal offset
Lahiri Ayanamsa
Read →Lahiri is a widely used ayanamsa for sidereal Vedic astrology.
Also: Chitrapaksha Ayanamsa
Whole Sign Houses
Read →Whole sign houses make the entire Lagna sign the 1st house, then count signs as houses.
Also: Whole sign house system
Timing
Terms that explain life chapters, active windows, transits, and back-testing periods.
Dasha
Read →Dasha is a Vedic timing period ruled by a planet.
Also: Planetary period
Vimshottari Dasha
Read →Vimshottari Dasha is the 120-year planetary period system widely used in Vedic astrology.
Also: Vimshottari timing system
Mahadasha
Read →Mahadasha is the major planetary period in Vimshottari Dasha.
Also: Major planetary period, Life chapter
Antardasha
Read →Antardasha is the sub-period inside a Mahadasha.
Also: Sub-period, Minor planetary period
Gochar
Read →Gochar means planetary transit, the current movement of planets through signs and houses.
Also: Transit
Sade Sati
Read →Sade Sati is the Saturn transit period around the natal Moon sign.
Also: Saturn seven and a half years
Planets and Points
The core grahas, nodes, and personal significators used in a Vedic reading.
Graha
Read →Graha is the Vedic word for a planet or node used as an active chart factor.
Also: Vedic planet
Rahu
Read →Rahu is the north lunar node, treated as a shadow graha in Vedic astrology.
Also: North Node
Ketu
Read →Ketu is the south lunar node, treated as a shadow graha in Vedic astrology.
Also: South Node
Atmakaraka
Read →Atmakaraka is the planet with the highest degree among the Chara Karakas.
Also: AK, Soul significator
Karaka
Read →Karaka means significator, a planet that carries a natural or chart-specific meaning.
Also: Significator
Relationship
Terms used when reading compatibility, marriage potential, partner pattern, and D9 support.
Darakaraka
Read →Darakaraka is the Chara Karaka often used as a partner or spouse significator.
Also: DK, Spouse significator
Navamsa
Read →Navamsa is the D9 divisional chart, often used for marriage, maturity, and deeper strength.
Also: D9 chart
Upapada
Read →Upapada is an Arudha-based point often used in marriage and relationship analysis.
Also: UL, Upapada Lagna
House Logic
The house groups that define what a planet can activate in a chart.
Yogakaraka
Read →Yogakaraka is a planet that rules both a Kendra and a Trikona for a given Lagna.
Also: Yoga-producing planet
Badhakesh
Read →Badhakesh is the lord of the obstructing house, determined by the ascendant type.
Also: Obstacle lord
Maraka
Read →Maraka refers to planets or houses associated with endings, depletion, or closure.
Also: Killer planet, Termination factor
Dusthana
Read →Dusthana usually refers to the 6th, 8th, and 12th houses.
Also: Difficult houses
Kendra
Read →Kendra houses are the 1st, 4th, 7th, and 10th houses.
Also: Angular houses
Trikona
Read →Trikona houses are the 1st, 5th, and 9th houses.
Also: Trinal houses
Strength and Condition
Terms that help separate a loud chart factor from a weak or secondary one.
A glossary helps you read the map. Your birth chart shows where the terms actually land.
Start with a free Lahiri sidereal chart, then verify the timing against your past before using any future-facing interpretation.
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